Illustration related to paediatric orthopaedics

Understanding the topic

Torticollis describes a head tilt or rotation that may be related to the neck muscles, joints or other causes. In infants and children, the reason and appropriate care vary, so an examination is important.

Practical points to consider

A clinician may ask when the position began, examine neck movement and review development or other symptoms. Physiotherapy may be recommended in some situations; other investigations or treatment depend on the findings.

When to seek advice

Do not force a child’s neck into a position or begin unsupervised stretching. Seek medical advice for a persistent head tilt, limited movement, pain or a sudden change.

Questions for a consultation

  • What could be contributing to my symptoms?
  • What assessment or imaging may be useful?
  • What treatment options fit my goals and health?
  • What symptoms should prompt follow-up?

Author and medical reviewer details, clinical content and review date require clinician confirmation before publication.

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